What causes cataracts? Can I prevent them?
Cataracts happen naturally as we grow older. They are caused by a buildup of protein in the eye’s lens, which makes it cloudy. There is no sure way to prevent cataracts. The good news is that cataracts can be safely treated with a simple and common surgery.

My doctor said my cataract is “mature.” What does that mean?
A mature cataract means the lens inside your eye has become very cloudy and thick, which makes your vision unclear. At this stage, surgery is usually needed to improve your eyesight.

At what age do cataracts usually develop?
Cataracts can start forming in your 40s, but most people begin to notice vision problems in their 60s.

Is there any treatment for cataracts other than surgery?
No. Surgery is the only way to remove a cataract. In the early stages, glasses or contact lenses may help slightly, but to completely remove the cataract and improve vision, surgery is required.

When should I get cataract surgery?
You should consider surgery when your vision starts affecting your daily life. If you have trouble reading, watching TV, using your phone, driving, or doing regular work, you should talk to your doctor about surgery.

What happens before cataract surgery?
Before surgery, your doctor will examine your eyes carefully. If you have other vision problems like astigmatism (blurred vision) or presbyopia (difficulty seeing up close), your doctor may suggest a special lens to correct these during surgery. You may need blood pressure and blood sugar tests, and surgery will only proceed if they are controlled. Your doctor may adjust certain medicines and prescribe eye drops. Always inform your doctor about your health conditions and medications.

What types of lenses are used in cataract surgery?
There are different lens options: Monofocal Lens (corrects cataract only), Monofocal Toric Lens (corrects cataract and astigmatism), and Multifocal Lens (corrects cataract and helps you see near and far). Your doctor will help you choose the best option.

Is choosing the lens important?
Yes, choosing the right lens is very important because it affects how well you see after surgery. Discuss all options carefully with your doctor before deciding.

How soon will my vision improve after surgery?
Most people notice gradual improvement within a few days after surgery. If you do not choose a lens that corrects astigmatism or near vision problems, you may still need glasses. Speak with your doctor to understand what to expect.