Cataracts are a common eye problem that usually happens as people get older. They can also be caused by other things like certain diseases, eye injuries, too much sun, or poor diet. Signs of cataracts include blurry vision, trouble seeing colors, sensitivity to bright lights at night, and difficulty reading. Surgery to remove cataracts is recommended when they start to make it hard to do everyday activities, not just when they're fully developed. 

The cornea is like the clear window at the front of your eye that lets light in.

Diseases that affect the cornea can cause a lot of people to go blind around the world, second only to cataracts. Various infections and inflammations can make the cornea cloudy, leading to blindness. This puts a big strain on communities and healthcare systems worldwide. People who lose their sight because of corneala issues are often younger compared to those with cataracts. So, when you add up all the years people live with blindness, corneal problems have a bigger impact.

Glaucoma is a major reason for blindness worldwide, and over 12 million individuals in India have it. It's not just one disease but a group of over 30 conditions that mess with the pressure inside the eye, damaging the optic nerve. Glaucoma is often called the "silent thief" of vision because most people don't notice any symptoms until their vision is seriously harmed. However, if it's caught early, treatment can help control it and stop permanent vision loss. 

The importance of something is often only truly understood when it's gone or inaccessible. Around 1.1 million individuals, mostly young adults, understand the value of vision because they don't have it. Thankfully, their sight can be restored. When vision is lost due to a cloudy cornea, it can be regained by replacing the cloudy cornea with a clear one. The eye donation movement and eye banks are working hard to match the supply of corneas with the demand. Eye banks are organizations that collect and prepare corneas from donors, then distribute them to surgeons trained in corneal transplants. 

The Department offers comprehensive laboratory services in Pathology, Molecular Biology, Immunology, Specialized Biochemistry, and Microbiology. These services cater to the needs of ophthalmologists, ENT specialists, and related healthcare professionals. We analyze samples collected from patients to provide diagnostic opinions. Our fully equipped labs are located at Dr. Shroff's Charity Eye Hospital (SCEH) in Delhi, Mohammadi, and Vrindavan.

Recognizing the crucial role the retina plays in vision, we prioritize delivering excellent care for patients with retinal conditions. Our facility is equipped to address various retinal diseases using medical, laser, and surgical methods. Additionally, we offer guidance for managing other health issues that impact the retina, such as diabetes, coronary artery diseases, and ocular cancers. 

Even if your eyes are perfectly healthy, you can still experience blindness if your optic nerve or brain is harmed.

Neuro-ophthalmology is a specialized field of ophthalmology focused on treating diseases affecting the optic nerves, the vision center in the brain, and the nerves that control eye muscles. With the prevalence of diabetes and hypertension on the rise, the risk of damage to the vision nerves is as common as the risk of a heart attack or stroke. Because such damage can lead to irreversible consequences, including total blindness, it's crucial to promptly manage these situations with the expertise of a specialist.

Anesthesia is indispensable in eye hospitals, ensuring patients' comfort and safety during procedures like cataract removal or retinal repair. It alleviates pain, relaxes patients, and controls eye movement, optimizing surgical precision. Tailored approaches and vigilant monitoring by anesthesia specialists ensure smooth procedures and postoperative recovery, enhancing the overall patient experience. 

Pediatric ophthalmology is crucial in eye hospitals, focusing on the eye health of children from infancy through adolescence. Specialists in this field diagnose and treat a wide range of eye conditions specific to pediatric patients, such as amblyopia (lazy eye), strabismus (eye misalignment), refractive errors, congenital eye abnormalities, and eye infections. Early detection and intervention are key in pediatric ophthalmology to prevent long-term vision problems and promote healthy visual development.

Binocular vision is essential in eye hospitals, as it enables the coordinated functioning of both eyes to provide depth perception and a wider field of view. This ability is crucial for tasks like accurately assessing eye alignment and diagnosing conditions such as strabismus (misalignment of the eyes). By understanding and leveraging binocular vision, healthcare professionals can tailor treatments and interventions to effectively address various eye conditions, ultimately improving patient outcomes and quality of life. 

ENT specialists, or otolaryngologists, are essential in eye hospitals, focusing on diagnosing and treating conditions related to the ears, nose, and throat. They collaborate with ophthalmologists and other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care for patients with conditions affecting both the eyes and the ENT system.

Contact lenses are vital in eye hospitals for correcting vision disorders like myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and presbyopia. They offer a comfortable and convenient option for patients, especially those with active lifestyles. Specialists prescribe and fit lenses tailored to each patient's needs, addressing various eye conditions and providing therapeutic solutions.